Death Valley National Park

Introduction

Death Valley is the largest National Park in the lower 48 states. It is my favorite winter destination. Death Valley's Furnace Creek area is only about two hours from Las Vegas, and Stovepipe Wells is only four hours from Los Angeles. Many of the best photo opportunities in Death Valley require only short hikes. These include Zabriskie Point, Badwater, the Mesquite Dunes, the Racetrack, and Scotty's Castle. There are three lodges within the park and many campgrounds. This makes it easy to stay within Death Valley most of the year. Exceptions include holiday weekends, and during rare "superblooms" of wildflowers. In short, Death Valley is an easy park to visit with short hikes, pleasant temperatures, and many great photos to be had.

Visiting Death Valley is not without its problems. Distances are vast and there are only two gas stations. 4WD is needed for some of the destinations such as "The Racetrack", lodging and food can be pricey, and Internet and cell service are scarce to non-existent. Summers in Death Valley should be avoided. They are incredibly hot. Death Valley's clear skies and haze sometimes make photography difficult.

Official Park Map

Below is the official Death Valley National Park map as a jpeg and in three geocoded formats, as a GeoTiff, as a KMZ file, and in Oruxmaps format. The official park map as a Geo PDF can be found here. The jpeg image below displays in low resolution, however if you download it you will get a full resolution 300dpi image. To download the full resolution jpeg right click on the image and choose Save Image As.

Death Valley Park Service Map

When to Go

Death Valley is open every day of the year. Some campgrounds and hotels are closed from mid-May through mid-October. The period from mid-October through April is the best time to visit the park. Visitation peaks over holiday weekends and lodging may be unavailable then. Avoid Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's, Martin Luther King Day, and President's Day if you wish to dodge the crowds. Wildflowers peak from mid-February through mid-April. During a rare "superbloom" visitation in March can be double that of normal levels and lodging will be impossible to get. The superbloom in 2016 peaked on the valley floor in late February, an excellent time to visit. The National Park Service maintains visitor statistics on their website here.

Overnight stays by month - 2019

Month Concession Lodging Tent Campers RV Campers Concession Camping Backcountry Campers Misc Campers Total Overnight Stays
January 1,368 1,600 1,139 561 221 0 4,889
February 1,766 9,334 15,843 561 221 92 27,818
March 2,663 14,403 22,518 653 539 158 40,935
April 2,795 9,786 10,189 513 211 51 23,544
May 2,238 3,472 4,384 134 97 1 10,326
June 1,517 1,398 934 94 23 0 3,966
July 3,146 788 371 94 2 0 4,402
August 3,943 899 205 70 4 0 5,121
September 1,862 2,181 1,485 221 135 5 5,889
October 2,389 6,334 9,376 495 105 33 18,732
November 2,125 14,223 19,098 495 267 60 36,267
December 1,947 10,093 12,032 469 90 54 24,685
2019 Totals 27,759 74,511 97,574 4,360 1,915 454 206,574

Lodging and Campgrounds

Lodging within Death Valley is moderately expensive and cell and Internet service are poor to non-existent. Cell service is best in the Furnace Creek area. There is limited service near Stovepipe Wells. When I visit Death Valley I either camp in the park or stay at Stovepipe Wells or in Beatty, Nevada. While Beatty lodging is on the economy side, food and rooms are inexpensive, and gas, cell and Internet service are readily available. Beatty is only ten minutes from Rhyolite ghost town (a great photo op), and forty minutes from the Mesquite dunefield. The Mesquite Dunes are the best photo op in Death Valley. Official information on lodging can be found here. Information on campgrounds can be found here. Information on "backcountry" camping can be found here.

As of December, 2020 all Death Valley campgrounds and most lodges within the park are closed due to California's Covid "Stay at home" order. The campground closure includes backcountry campgrounds such as those at Eureka Dunes, Panamint Dunes, and Ibex Dunes. Here are some alternate places to stay if you wish to shoot the dunes fields at sunrise or sunset:

  • Stovepipe Wells - The closest open lodging is at the Panamint Springs Resort. Gas and takeout food is currently available at the resort. Lodging is also available in Beatty, Nevada. Tent and RV camping (boondocking) is available at Lee Flat (Boxcar Cabin) and also just outside Beatty (the Pond site and the Bull Frog Campground). Campgrounds with hookups are available in Beatty.
  • Panamint Dunes - backcountry camping on the road to the dunes parking area is closed. Alternatives include the Lee Flat area for boondocking and the Panamint Springs Lodge.
  • Eureka Dunes - normally you can car camp right near the foot of the dunes but overnight camping is currently closed. The nearest lodging is in Big Pine which is two hours away! Primitive dispersed camping is likely available on BLM land at the abandoned Crater Mine area north of Death Valley Road seen on the way to the dunes.
  • Ibex Dunes - camping along Saratoga Springs Road within the park is allowed. Primitive dispersed camping can also be found on Saratoga Springs Road outside the park and on the dry playa of Silurian Lake.

Death Valley Climate (°F)

Data below is measured near the Furnace Creek Visitor Center, elevation -190 feet. The highest ground temperature ever recorded in the US was 201°F in 1972, the air temperature that day was 128°F. Expect temperatures exceeding 100°F from mid-May through the end of September. The world record, highest air temperature of 134°F (57°C) was recorded in Death Valley on July 10, 1913 at Furnace Creek Ranch. Historical temperature and rainfall data for Death Valley can be found here.




Landmarks and Shooting Locations

Location Latitude Longitude 24K Topo Map Rating Comments
Aguereberry Point 36.35795 -117.0479 Wildrose Peak *** Late afternoon, 4WD, use a polarizer to cut haze. On the drive in stop at Eureka Mines.
Artists Palette 36.36352 -116.80266 Devils Golf Course *** Best late afternoon to sunset. Shooting from the overlook at the parking area produces unremarkable images that are front lit. I suggest you hike in closer to the Palette for more interesting compositions.  
Ashford Mill Ruins 35.91863 -116.68322 Shore Line Butte **** Excellent for Milky Way shots with the ruins light painted or lit by a slender moon. Good in the blue hour, sunrise, and sunset. Wildflowers in the foreground would improve your images.
Badwater 36.22985 -116.76743 Badwater *** Good early morning, late afternoon, and at night.  Use a wide angle lens to emphasize the salt ridges. Consider shooting in the general direction of the sun to emphasize the salt ridge shadows. The quality of the salt ridges varies greatly from year to year, and you will need to walk out about at least 1/4 mile fore the best ridges. Badwater is an excellent Milky Way destination. Consider using a light panel to bring out the salt ridges in the foreground.
Barker Ranch 35.8596 -117.0886 Sourdough Spring *** Included mostly for its historical significance. Charles Manson and his followers lived here and at nearby Myers Ranch until his capture at Barker Ranch in 1969. A fire destroyed most of the ranch in 2009 but the foundation survived. It is constructed of multi-colored local stone and is photogenic. Easiest access to Barker Ranch is via Panamint Valley Road. Stop at the Ballarat ghost town along the way. 4WD only. Very remote. Access from the West Side Road is also possible but you need to go through Mengel Pass which is difficult for many stock 4WD vehicles. Call the NPS for current road conditions. Also visit the Geologist's Cabin and Striped Butte on the same trip.
Charcoal Kilns 36.24659 -117.07629 Telescope Peak **** Best a few hours before sunset. After visiting the kilns stop at Aguereberry Point for sunset.  An ultra-wide or panorama head is needed to get all ten kilns in the image. Great at night, place led lights in the kilns.
Dante's View 36.22066 -116.72661 Dantes View **** Best near sunrise and during the blue hour, sunset works also.
Eureka Dunes 37.11226 -117.68102 Last Chance Range SW **** Arguably the tallest sand dunes in the United States. Best late afternoon to sunset. At some point of almost every afternoon you'll be greeted by a squadron of low flying fighter jets buzzing the dunes. A long drive on a 4WD road is required. I suggest you camp at the dunes to avoid doing the drive at night. Eureka is a linear dune running north south so it is often front lit.  Eureka is seldom visited; you might have it to yourself.  The lower dunes at the south end are better subjects than the main dune, but they are almost two long miles from the parking area. On the plus side you won't find footprints at the south end of the dune field.
Geologist's Cabin and Striped Butte 35.8596 -117.0886 Manly Peak *** A photogenic cabin in Butte Valley. The cabin is oriented so that the porch faces Striped Butte which makes for great background. The cabin is constructed of multi-colored local stone. Very remote. Easiest access is from the West Side Road and Warm Springs Road. 4WD required. On the way you will pass the Warm Springs Talc Mine where Big Horn are sometimes seen. Barker Ranch (where Charles Manson lived) is six miles from the Geologist's cabin but you need to drive through Mengel Pass which is difficult for many stock 4WD vehicles. Call the NPS for current road conditions. A good night site in late summer / fall when the Milky Way is to the southwest and more vertical. Light a candle or leave the lights in the cabin on and shoot the Milky Way framing the cabin. It is possible to sleep in the cabin but due to the possible presence of hantavirus I do not recommend it. First come first served. When you get there run the US flag up the flagpole to indicate that you are staying there. Burros in Butte Valley are common. You should check out Stella's Cabin and Russell's Camp while in the area.
Golden Canyon 36.42065 -116.84683 Furnace Creek ***** Mid-late afternoon, the Red Cathedral area is excellent.
Ibex Dunes Talc Mine 35.69124 -116.36252 Saddle Peak Hills *** Best late afternoon. Consider a focal length blend (perspective blend) to maximize the size of the Talc mine. Nearby Saratoga Springs is worth a quick visit while ion the area.
Lee Flat 36.43659 -117.62194 Lee Wash *** Many Joshua Trees, best blue hour, sunrise, sunset, Milky Way shots at night. Check out the Boxcar Cabin. Due to the possible presence of Hantavirus I suggest you do not sleep in the cabin.
Marble Canyon 36.61886 -117.33055 Cottonwood Canyon *** Best around noon, long 4WD drive from Stovepipe Wells.
Mesquite Dunes 36.60548 -117.11098 Grotto Canyon ***** Best photo opportunities in the park.  Good near sunrise and sunset, during the blue hour, and under a full moon. The dunes are uninteresting during mid-day. Sunrise works better than sunset as there will be fewer footprints, less wind, less haze, fewer people, and the angle the sand ridges present to the light is better. While most people hike to the top of the tallest dune, I find the east end of the dunes to be the most photogenic. I usually park about .4 miles east of the main parking area near Grotto Canyon Road. Park along the side of the main road.  Compressed telephoto shots work well, hike to the top of a dune and scan the dunefield for interesting sand patterns.  You will need a 150mm - 300mm lens for these shots.  Consider including someone in the image for scale.  A polarizer can do wonders if there is haze. You can drive up Grotto Canyon Road to get overview shots of the dune field. Stay at Stovepipe Wells or in Beatty if you wish to save money or need Internet access.
Mosaic Canyon 36.57197 -117.14433 Stovepipe Wells *** Best around noon, a short 2WD drive from Stovepipe Wells.
Mushroom Rock 36.38707 -116.85158 Furnace Creek *** This rock used to be a main attraction in Death Valley, and there was even a parking area for it. Unfortunately over time people damaged the rock and it is not nearly as photogenic as it was, and the parking area was removed. It is still worth visiting however. Late morning to sunset is probably best, shoot low to the ground to the NW.
Panamint Dunes 36.45739 -117.45886 The Dunes *** A very bumpy five mile drive on a 4WD road is required, and a boring seven mile RT hike. Despite the drive and hike Panamint is my second favorite dune field in the park. Lake Hill and Panamint Valley are spectacular as seen from the dunes. Use a focal length blend to emphasize both the dunes and the background. The dunes are best at sunrise and sunset around the winter solstice. There is decent car camping along the road to the trailhead.
The Racetrack 36.66574 -117.56822 Ubehebe Peak **** Best at sunset and at night.  It has become very popular and there will be many other people present requiring patience or cloning.  A long 4WD over a rocky road is required so if you'll be shooting at sunset  plan on camping at Homestake Dry Camp. Many people get flat tires on the drive to/from the Racetrack.
Scotty's Castle 37.0323 -117.34139 Scotty's Castle **** Unfortunately closed until the December of 2022 due to road and other repairs following a flash flood in 2015.  When it reopens be sure to do the tours of the interior even though tripods are not allowed and light levels are low.  There is a gorgeous circular staircase.
Zabriskie Point 36.42006 -116.81223 Furnace Creek ***** Good in the blue hour and until Manly Beacon becomes harshly lit after sunrise. Very popular at sunrise. Arrive well before dawn if you wish to shoot during the blue Hour. Also good at sunset.

 


Google and Caltopo maps showing various Points of Interest


Google Map of Death Valley National Park

To view the map in Google Maps please click anywhere on the map above.

 

In addition to the Google Map above I have also added a Caltopo Map that can be accessed by clicking on the next icon. Caltopo Icon


Aguereberry Point mid-afternoon

Aguereberry Point

Artists Palette in Death Valley

Artist's Palette front-lit

Ashford Mill Ruins light-painted

Ashford Mill Ruins light-painted

Charcoal Kilns just before they go into shadow

Charcoal Kilns

Dante's Overlook at Sunset

Dante's Overlook at Sunset

Eureka Dunes

Eureka Dunes

The view from the end of the Red Cathedral  Trail in Golden Canyon

Golden Canyon - Red Cathedral

Ibex Dunes Talc Mine

Ibex Dunes Talc Mine

Joshua Trees in Lee Flat

Joshua Trees in Lee Flat

Marble Canyon

Marble Canyon

Mesquite Dune Field at Stovepipe Wells

The Mesquite Dune Field

Mosaic Canyon

Mosaic Canyon

Mushroom Rock

Mushroom Rock

Star Trails at The Racetrack in Death Valley

Star Trails at The Racetrack

Scotty's Castle

Scotty's Castle

Manly Beacon seen from Zabriskie Point

Manly Beacon

Eureka Mines

Eureka Mines

Tumbleweed on the Panamint Dunes in Death Valley National Park

Tumbleweed on the Panamint Dunes

Death Valley North Topo Maps

Death Valley North Topo Maps

Death Valley North Central Topo Maps

Death Valley North Central Topo Maps

Death Valley Central Topo Maps

Death Valley Central Topo Maps

Death Valley South Central Topo Maps

Death Valley South Central Topo Maps

Death Valley South Topo Maps

Death Valley South Topo Maps

Badwater salt ridges in Death Valley National Park

Badwater just before sunrise

Badwater salt ridges lit by a light panel at night and the Milky Way in Death Valley National Park

Badwater lit by a Light Panel at Night

Badwater salt ridges and the Milky Way in Death Valley National Park

Badwater at Night

Badwater salt ridges in Death Valley National Park

Badwater Salt Ridge